Centuries ago, the land of Saudi Arabia was inhabited by different peoples, these people brought with them Meopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Indian influences. Along with that, they also brought with them their gods and deities. Later on these lands were unified by the Prophet Muhammad through the holy book of Islam –the Qur’an. Saudi Arabia is the heartland of Islam and Makkah more popularly known as Mecca is where Moslems from all over the globe go to for the Hajj.

A Moslem has to adhere to the Five Pillars of Island. The first pillar is the profession of one’s faith where “There is no god but Gpd; Muhammad is the messenger of God.” The second rule that Moslems must adhere to is to pray 5 times a day and while doing this, a Moslem must face the holy city of Mecca.

The third is alms giving or zakat wherein a Moslem must give alms to those who need it the most. The fourth duty of a Moslem is to fast during the time of Ramadan. Ramadan is a time to abstain from food, water and other types of drinks from dawn until the sun sets. The fifth pillar of Islam is for a Moslem to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in his or her life. This pilgrimage is called the hajj and this gathering is attended by millions of Moslems from all over the globe .

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